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6 Free activities for families in Sydney

Can you take your family out for a day in Sydney and not spend a cent? Pack your lunch and your comfortable shoes and make your way to Circular Quay. From there, the world is your oyster. You won’t believe how much fun you can have without spending money.
1. Circular Quay
Since first European settlement, the Quay has been at the centre of Sydney’s maritime life and its heart of transportation. Circular Quay is situated around Sydney Cove and is the hub of Sydney Harbour. It is a stepping-off point and booking area for most attractions based around the harbour. Every few minutes, ferries leave for destinations on the harbour including Taronga Park Zoo, Manly, Watsons Bay and Mosman.
Along the ferry terminals are a number of small outdoor cafes. It is a busy pedestrian precinct and a magnet for buskers of every description. Follow the walkways to the Opera House and Royal Botanic Gardens to the east or the historic Rocks area and Sydney Harbour Bridge to the west. On the east side of Circular Quay are its many restaurants and stylish boutiques, along with the large Dendy Cinema. On the western side of Circular Quay is the historic Rocks area with a number of quaint shopping arcades and pretty restaurants.
Circular Quay is at the foot of the central business district and the older, historic end of the city. Buses depart here for Bondi and the eastern suburbs.
A 10 minute walk from Circular Quay is Government House . . .
2. Government House
Macquarie Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
t. 02 9931 5222
f. 02 9931 5208
Free guided tours of Government House are conducted every ½ hour from 10:30am-3pm from Friday to Sunday. The grounds are open daily from 10am-4pm. If you are traveling in a group, bookings are advised.
Government House, located in the Domain and overlooking the Royal Botanic Gardens and Sydney Opera House, was constructed between 1837 and 1845 and is the most sophisticated example of a Gothic Revival building in New South Wales. Don’t miss the outstanding collection of 19th and 20th century furnishings and decorations in the dining room, drawing room and ballroom. The upstairs rooms have been used as the private quarters for the Governor, Queen Elizabeth and other members of the Royal family and visiting heads of State.
Government House is within the Botanic Gardens . . .
3. The Royal Botanic Gardens
Mrs Macquaries Road
Sydney NSW 2000
t  02 6231 8111
The Royal Botanic gardens is open every day of the year (not including any areas assigned for private or ticketed events). Admission is free.
November-February: 7 am–8 pm
March & October: 7 am–6.30 pm
April & September: 7 am–6 pm
May & August: 7 am–5.30 pm
June & July: 7 am–5 pm
The Royal Botanic Gardens in the domain represent a 30 hectare oasis of “greenspace” in the centre of the city. Just a short walk around the harbour’s edge from the Sydney Opera House, the gardens occupy one of Sydney’s most spectacular positions. It is one of the most breathtakingly beautiful settings you will see anywhere. Enjoy a picnic lunch sitting on the grass, looking over the harbour, smell the roses, listen to the birds, get back to nature and view the outstanding collection of plants from Australia and overseas.
Enjoy a themed self-guided walk at your own pace or take advantage of the free guided walks. There is a free lunchtime tour departing at 1pm from the Palm Grove Centre every Monday-Friday (March to November). There are also free daily guided walks around the Botanic Gardens departing from the Visitor Information area at 10:30am. Enjoy the knowledge offered by the volunteer guides and gain an insight into the history and plants of these magnificent gardens.
While you are in the Domain, don’t miss the Art Gallery of NSW . . .
4. The Art Gallery of NSW
Art Gallery Road
The Domain, Sydney, NSW 2000
t  02 9225 1700
f  02 9221 6226
What’s On? Line  02 9225 1790
Australia-wide toll-free number  1800-NSW-ART (1800 679 278)
The Art Gallery of NSW is open every day from 10am-5pm with late closing every Wednesday – 9pm. Admission is free. (Charges apply to some exhibitions)
The Art Gallery is well over 100 years old and is the leading museum of art in New South Wales. It holds significant collections of Australian, European and Asian art, and presents nearly forty exhibitions annually.
Walk back to Circular Quay and follow your nose until you reach the Rocks . . .
5. The Rocks
Nestled between the famous Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House, The Rocks is Sydney’s most historic precinct. It is traditionally the home of the Aboriginal Cadigal people and is the site of the first British settlement in Australia. It was first settled as a penal colony in 1788. Convicts were put to work under the harshest conditions to erect public buildings and homes for government officials and free settlers. Cadmans Cottage is the oldest remaining building in Sydney and is a relic of this era. The Rocks eventually grew from an open-air gaol into a vibrant port community.
Call in to the Sydney Visitor Centre on the corner of Argyle and Playfair Streets and pick up the book “The Rocks Self-Guided Walking Tour” for just $1. The booklet lists 31 historic buildings and points of interest throughout The Rocks and guides you along a fascinating heritage walk. It provides one of the best morning (or afternoon) diversions you will get anywhere. Encounter a maze of narrow streets, laneways and interconnected sandstone cottages and terraces filled with shops, stalls, cafes, pubs and restaurants. Soak up the atmosphere and the tales of the days and characters of bygone eras – tales of shanghai’ed sailors, tough gangs and colourful lives.
There are approximately 33 galleries, museums and art institutions in the Rocks, many with free entry, including the Museum of Contemporary Art.
On weekends there is plenty of free entertainment with outdoor concerts and street theatre and great live bands in many of the pubs. The Rocks Markets are held every Saturday and Sunday at the northern end of George Street and as with any good markets, the enjoyment is as much in the atmosphere as the shopping.
There is a walkway from Cumberland in the Rocks leading to the Sydney Harbour Bridge . . .
6. The Sydney Harbour Bridge
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's most well known and photographed landmarks. The general design for the Sydney Harbour Bridge were prepared by Dr JJC Bradfield after the end of World War 1 and the tender for an arch bridge was accepted. Construction started in 1924 from both sides of the harbour with cable support for the arches. The two arches met in 1930. It took 1400 men eight years to build the bridge at a cost of 4.2 million pounds. When it was opened in 1932, it was the longest single span steel arch bridge in the world. The main span is 503 metres, consisting of 52 800 tonnes of silicon based steel trusses. It is held together by approximately 6 million steel rivets.
Today it carries eight traffic lanes and two railroad lines. There is a pedestrian pathway on the eastern side of the bridge and a cycleway on the western side of the bridge.
Pylon Lookout, on the south side of the bridge, is well worth the small admission fee. Climb 200 steps to the very top of the Pylon, where you will be rewarded with spectacular panoramic views of the city of Sydney. Find out how they constructed the world's greatest arch bridge, relive the magic of the opening celebration and all the history or the bridge through three levels of exhibits. The Pylon Lookout is accessible via the Bridge road deck pedestrian pathway.
For all your accommodation needs in Sydney, visit http://www.happystays.com.au.


 
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Alternate Breathing by using the SUN AND MOON BREATHING method.


I would like you now to try Alternate Breathing or, as it is also called, SUN AND MOON BREATHING. To explain this strange name before you begin, the two aspects of Prana or life force which surrounds us are personified as Pingala, the positive pole and Ida, the negative pole. A main objective of Yoga focuses on the opposite currents of the body, meaning it will be a perfect state of spirituality and mental sense. The breath that enters the right nostril or Pingala is called the sun breath and that which enters the Ida or left nostril is the moon breath. The ALTERNATE BREATH consists of deep controlled breathing through each nostril in turn.


Sit cross-legged
on a a seat or floor with your back straight and head level. Close your eyes and proceed as follows:
Close your left nostril with your left thumb and breathe in, slowly and deeply, through the right nostril.
Take a deep breath and hold it for two seconds.


Place the last two fingers of the left hand and then exhale slow out the left nostril.
Part of this exercise involves taking a natural break in respiration and when the urge to inhale occurs, keep the right nostril closed and breath through just the left nostril.
Take a deep breath and hold it for two seconds.


Close the left nostril and then release your breath slowly through the right. One cycle is now complete.

Beginners to Pranayama should limit themselves to two rounds at first, but do add one round each week until you are performing six rounds a day. When doing this exercise at different times of the day, always try to adjust your stance to face in the direction of the sun. This routine should be done in the early morning looking east, then at noon face the median, when the sun sets face the west and then at night look towards the north. Start with SUN AND MOON BREATHING and then go to three or four Complete Breaths to create the space that will give you peace and tranquility in both mind and body.
Though I have mentioned the physical aspects of yoga here you must remember that all yoga exercises will always affect all parts: physical, spiritual and mental.


Once you have done sun and moon breathing and have some rhythm and balance with it move on to the next step, which is increasing the exhales to double the length of your inhales. If you breath in up until you count to four, then you breath out to a count of eight. I use four only as an example for the length of your inhalation must always depend on your individual capacity and comfort.
If you feel strain back off you are trying to hard. Please, no straining in this or any other Yoga exercise.

It's useless at best, but also possibly harmful. After some days practice oh controlling breath next phase is to extend steadily withholding of the breath till it comes to the level of gasp. You should inhale for four, hold for four, then exhale for an eight count.
Once again, you should calibrate this counting according to your own abilities.


This is the simplest form of Sun and Moon breathing
and will deal with the calming of the mind and nerves. The advanced forms of this exercise call for almost superhuman discipline and are practised in connexion with the awakening of a mysterious force in the body known as Kundalini, the Serpent Power.

This may briefly be described as the Divine Power of Knowledge and Wisdom from which, through civilization, Man has become separated. But the Kundalini, said to lie coiled at the base of the spine, is not dead but dormant, which is why every man is potentially divine no matter how far he may have strayed from the Divine Path.

 

 
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Change up your breathing by trying the Sun and Moon Breathing method.

Change up your breathing by trying the Sun and Moon Breathing method.


I would like you now to try Alternate Breathing or, as it is also called, SUN AND MOON BREATHING.

Don't be afraid of the funny words, 'Prana' is simply the life force all around us, which is divided into 'Pingala', its positive side, and 'Ida', its negative side. One of the aims of Yoga is to balance their opposite currents in the body, which then produces a state of perfect spiritual and mental equilibrium. When you breathe through the right side of your nose it's called the sun breathe, if its through the left side it's called the moon breathe.

The ALTERNATE BREATH consists of deep controlled breathing through each nostril in turn.
Sit cross-legged on a a seat or floor with your back straight and head level. Shut your eyes, then close your left nostril using your left thumb while inhaling, deeply and slowly, through your right nostril.
Take a deep breath and hold it for two seconds.

Close the right nostril with the last two fingers of your left hand and exhale very slowly through the left nostril.
Part of this exercise involves taking a natural break in respiration and when the urge to inhale occurs, keep the right nostril closed and breath through just the left nostril.
Take a deep breath and hold it for two seconds.

Close the left nostril and then release your breath slowly through the right. One cycle is now complete.
Those new to Pranayama should start slow with two rounds and build up to 6 rounds a days by adding one per week. Ideally this exercise should be performed facing different points of the compass according to the time of day, following the path of the sun. Thus in the early morning you should perform it facing east, at midday facing the meridian, at sunset facing the west, and at night facing the north, SUN AND MOON BREATHING should be preceded and followed by three or four Complete Breaths to create the right atmosphere of peace and tranquillity throughout the mind and the body.
Though 1 have concentrated on the physical aspect of Yoga in this book, as I said in the beginning, it is impossible to divorce the body from the mind and all Yoga exercises, breathing or otherwise, must always affect all parts of the organism, physical, mental, and spiritual.


When you have been practising Sun and Moon breathing for a few days and have established some sort of rhythm and balance in your performance, proceed to the next stage, which is the regulation of the length of your exhalations to twice that of your inhalations. If you breath in up until you count to four, then you breath out to a count of eight. Four is just an example for the count on your inhalation, since your inhalation count needs to be about your own individual needs, capacity, and comfort level.


I reiterate the warning about undue strain.
Please, no straining in this or any other Yoga exercise. It's useless at best, but also possibly harmful. After a few days of the above controlled breathing your next step is to prolong very gradually the retention of the breath until it equals the length of your inhalation. Thus if you inhale on a count of four then hold your breath for four and then exhale on a count of eight.
Again you must adjust this counting to suit your own capacity.


This is the simplest form of Sun and Moon breathing and will deal with the calming of the mind and nerves. The advanced forms of this exercise call for almost superhuman discipline and are practised in connexion with the awakening of a mysterious force in the body known as Kundalini, the Serpent Power.

This may briefly be described as the Divine Power of Knowledge and Wisdom from which, through civilization, Man has become separated. Every man has the potential of divinity within him no matter how far he's veered away from the Divine path because the Kundalini lies coiled at the base of the spine dormant but not dead.

 

 
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Performing the Complete Breath to calm your mind and rid yourself of your worries and frustrations in everyday life.

Performing the Complete Breath with the goal of calming your mind and eliminating your worries and the frustrations you find in everyday life.

Because mind and breathing are intertwined you must learn proper breathing techniques to clear and free your mind.When doing Complete Breathing pay attention to your lungs expanding from stomach to shoulders and then the calmness from the slow exhale. The exercise should never be undertaken too hastily. Rather than taking ten hurried breathes, it is much better to take two controlled and correct ones. In Yoga exercises it is always quality and not quantity that counts.

If performed nightly before bed, this exercise promotes restful and refreshing sleep which will greatly benefit individuals who are very tense. When you are able to perform it correctly do try to practise it whenever you can during the day but particularly when you feel tired, depressed or upset. You can even take a few deep breaths as you take that morning walk up to the bus stop or the train, in which case you can match your breathing to your footsteps, say breathe in for six and exhale for six. If you are lucky enough to be anywhere near the sea draw in that wonderful, sweet-smelling air for all you are worth.
Maybe some people are just naturally tense. False. Some are tense by habit and they subconsciously let them build until surprise:boom! a beautiful, full-blown peptic ulcer, a chronic heart condition or worse. The breaking up of tension is going to be, for most people, the breaking of the habit of a lifetime. I have been told in all seriousness many times, 'But, Miss Richmond, I must build up tension while I am working otherwise . . .' Otherwise what can one do? Additionally, I would say, you would otherwise have so much more energy that you wouldn't know what to do with it, so you feel you have to squander a little by becoming tense!

Let us consider this problem in its proper perspective.
No one, repeat, no one ever got the best out of themselves by means of tension. You may think that you need it, that you could not do without it, but still you wonder sometimes why you cannot sleep, why your nerves are often 'torn to shreds', and you suffer from fears you cannot identify. Can you imagine what it would be like to be free forever of these distressing symptoms, to feel relaxed and cheerful and full of energy?

The way to accomplish this exists within Yoga; however, be mindful of the cost. You will have to part with those precious tensions of yours.
My intention in this story is to show you the way to better health through Yoga and not to moralize in any way, but may I tell you just one story which I hope might stick in your mind for the rest of your life? Those readers who maintain that they are unable to live without a burden of tension on their shoulders should find it especially useful.
There was once a wise old man who was sitting at the window of his house when he saw, down in the street below, a poor beggar carrying a heavy load on his back. 'What is that you carry?' calledthe old man. The beggar looked up at the window and then opened up the large sack he was carrying. There was a bunch of junk inside.


'It's nothing but a lot of rubbish' the old man protested,and asked,why do you burden yourself with it?The beggars answer was he had to, he had nothing else.

 
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Performing the Complete Breath with the goal of calming your mind and eliminating your worries and the frustrations you find in everyday life.

Performing the Complete Breath with the goal of calming your mind and eliminating your worries and the frustrations you find in everyday life.

Because mind and breathing are intertwined you must learn proper breathing techniques to clear and free your mind.When performing the Complete Breath I want you to be conscious of the slow filling up of your lungs, from the abdomen to the shoulders, and the ensuing slow exhalation should produce a feeling of calmness and relaxation in your body and in your mind. The exercise should never be undertaken too hastily. Rather than taking ten hurried breathes, it is much better to take two controlled and correct ones.

When performing Yoga exercises, it is always quality, not quantity, that counts.
Tense people will particularly benefit from this exercise if they perform it just before bedtime as it promotes healthy, natural and refreshing sleep. When you can perform it correctly, try to practise it whenever you can during the day, especially when you feel tired, depressed or upset. Try the deep breathing at other times such as walking to the bus by matching your breathing to your steps with an inhale for 6 and an exhale for 6. If you are lucky enough to be anywhere near the sea draw in that wonderful, sweet-smelling air for all you are worth.
Maybe some people are just naturally tense. False. They are tense by sheer bad habit, and these so-called natural-tension-merchants unconsciously allow all kinds of lurking tensions to accumulate until, hey presto! a beautiful, full-blown peptic ulcer, a chronic heart condition or worse. The breaking up of tension is going to be, for most people, the breaking of the habit of a lifetime. I have been advised certain times very seriously, 'But, Miss Richmond, I have to increase nervousness as I am working or else . . .' Otherwise what? Otherwise, I would add, you would have so much more energy that you wouldn't know what to do with it, so you feel you must squander a little by becoming tense!

Let us consider this problem in its proper perspective.
You can't do your best if you are experiencing tension. You may think you need it, that you could not do without it, nevertheless you wonder sometimes why you are unable to sleep and that your nerves are often 'worn to shreds', and you suffer from nameless fears. Can you imagine what it would be like to be free forever of these distressing symptoms, to feel relaxed and cheerful and full of energy? I can show you the way, through Yoga, but there is a price.
You will have to part with those precious tensions of yours.
My intention in this story is to show you the way to better health through Yoga and not to moralize in any way, but may I tell you just one story which I hope might stick in your mind for the rest of your life? It is aimed particularly at those readers who feel they cannot live without a burden of tension on their shoulders.
There was a gentleman up in years who noticed a homeless person on the street below carrying some very heavy packages. 'What is that you carry?' called the elderly gentleman. Before opening the bulky sack he carried, the pauper glance at the window above him. There was a bunch of junk inside.

'But it is nothing but a lot of rubbish,' protested the old man, 'tell me, why do you burden yourself with it?The beggars answer was he had to, he had nothing else.

 
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Gaylene Slater
Hi, I am Gaylene Slater,
author of Living The Good Life
through Work Love and Family.

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Carrie USA

 


Absolutly a awe inspiring book

and so uniquely written

as to be a lovely story with actual facts

Julia Knowles UK

 

Well written, lovely to read and

love the formatting, so easy to read

and lets you take in the facts as

though they were already in your head...

Just Brilliant.

Judy Parker Australia

 

Very intersting and can relate to many instances,

in fact I thought the book was about me!!

Well Done Gaylene

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